China's Belt and Road investment hits record highs in 2025

China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) reached a record high of USD 124 billion in investment during the first half of 2025. This surge includes USD 66.2 billion in construction contracts and USD 57.1 billion in investments, surpassing the entire total for 2024. Key sectors driving this growth include energy, mining, and technology.

“The BRI is evolving,” said Professor Nedopil. “We are seeing fewer—but much larger—projects focused on long-term strategic returns, particularly in critical minerals and clean technologies that will underpin future industries.”

Professor Christoph Nedopil noted, “China’s record BRI engagement in 2025 reflects a renewed push into critical sectors.” The energy sector dominated with deals worth USD 44 billion. Africa and Central Asia emerged as major investment destinations. Cumulative BRI engagement since 2013 has exceeded USD 1.3 trillion.