France to vaccinate cattle as farmers protest mass culling policy

France has announced plans to vaccinate one million cattle against lumpy skin disease in the coming weeks, amid widespread farmer protests over the government's policy of culling entire infected herds.

Lumpy skin disease targets cattle and buffalo, transmitted via insects, resulting in skin lumps, fever, and lower milk yield. The virus does not infect humans, but outbreaks commonly lead to export bans and heavy economic damage to livestock producers, prompting officials to prioritize swift control measures.

The virus emerged in France in June, leading to 110 outbreaks in nine departments. Authorities have culled around 3,000 animals and paid nearly six million euros in compensation since June 29.

Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard stated,

"We will vaccinate nearly one million animals in the coming weeks and protect farmers. I want to reiterate that the state will stand by affected farmers, their losses will be compensated as well as their operating losses."

The strategy includes mandatory vaccination and full herd slaughter in affected areas to prevent broader spread and potential export bans.

However, unions like Confédération paysanne criticize culling as excessive, calling it "more scary than the illness itself" and demanding nationwide blockades.

On Saturday, thousands of farmers blocked roads, with tractors and burning hay bales. Authorities reported 43 incidents involving 2,000 protesters, some with clashes.

Protesters argue total slaughter destroys generational livelihoods, while the government insists it is essential to safeguard the industry.

Next week the EU is expected to sign a trade deal with South America, farmers say this will outcompete them by filling the market with cheap agricultural products.